4 Common Roofing Materials Explained
February 23, 2026

February 23, 2026

Choosing a new roof is one of the most significant investments you'll ever make for your property, affecting value. Your roof is the primary shield protecting your family, your furniture, and the structural integrity of your building from the unpredictable elements. At Copeland’s Complete Construction LLC, we understand that homeowners in Lakeland and across Central Florida face unique challenges, from the blistering summer sun to the heavy rains of hurricane season.


Selecting the right material isn't just about aesthetics; it is about finding a perfect balance between durability, cost, and long-term performance for years. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the most popular options available today to help you make an informed, confident decision for your upcoming home project, ensuring your family stays safe and your investment is fully protected against the harsh Florida weather.


1. Assessing Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles remain the most popular choice for residential properties across the country. This material is prized for its versatility and its ability to fit almost any architectural style, from traditional ranch homes to modern multi-story designs. One of the primary reasons for its dominance in the market is the relatively straightforward nature of asphalt shingle installation. Because the materials are lightweight and the process is well-established, contractors can often complete a full replacement in a fraction of the time required for heavier materials.


The cost-effectiveness of this option is a major selling point. For many families, an asphalt shingle installation provides the best "bang for your buck," offering reliable waterproofing and a clean look without the massive upfront investment of premium alternatives. These shingles are available in two main varieties: three-tab and architectural. While three-tab shingles are the most budget-friendly, architectural shingles are thicker and provide a more dimensional, high-end appearance that mimics the look of wood or slate.


According to the Roofer's Guild, approximately 75% of houses across the North American continent utilize asphalt shingles as their primary roofing material. This statistic highlights just how much homeowners depend on this material to protect their assets. When you choose an asphalt shingle installation, you're joining a vast majority of homeowners who value a proven track record. Furthermore, modern shingles are engineered with advanced granules that reflect solar heat, which is a critical feature for maintaining energy efficiency in the Florida heat.


2. Evaluating Metal Roofing

While shingles are the traditional favorite, metal roofing has seen a massive surge in popularity over the last decade. Metal roofs are renowned for their incredible longevity, often lasting 40 to 70 years with minimal maintenance. This makes them an attractive "forever" solution for those who plan to stay in their homes for the long haul. Metal is also exceptionally resistant to high winds, which is a vital consideration for anyone living in a region prone to tropical storms and hurricanes.


Unlike an asphalt shingle installation, a metal roof typically requires a higher initial investment. However, many homeowners find that the long-term savings in repairs and energy costs justify the price tag. Metal reflects a significant portion of the sun’s radiant heat, which can reduce cooling costs by as much as 25 percent. Additionally, metal is one of the most eco-friendly options available, as it's often made from recycled content and is 100 percent recyclable at the end of its life.


Architecturally, metal has come a long way from the corrugated sheets found on barns. You can now find metal roofing that mimics the appearance of tiles, shakes, or even shingles. However, if your budget is the primary driver and you need a reliable roof quickly, you might still find that a high-quality asphalt shingle installation is the more practical route for your current needs.


3. Investigating Tile Solutions

Tile roofing is a hallmark of Florida architecture, specifically the Mediterranean and Spanish styles that define many of our local communities. Usually made from clay or concrete, tiles offer a level of durability and fire resistance that is hard to match. A well-maintained tile roof can easily last over 50 years, and in many cases, it'll outlast the building it protects. Tiles are also excellent for thermal regulation, as the heavy mass of the material helps stabilize indoor temperatures against the outdoor heat.


One major consideration with tile is weight. Because clay and concrete tiles are significantly heavier than shingles, your home’s structure must be strong enough to support the load. In some cases, older homes require structural reinforcement before they can transition to a lighter material. This complexity means the process is much more labor-intensive than a standard asphalt shingle installation.


The aesthetic appeal of tile is undeniable, providing a premium look that can significantly boost a home’s resale value. However, tiles can be brittle; walking on them or having heavy debris fall on them can cause cracks that lead to leaks. For homeowners who want a low-maintenance, walkable surface, sticking with a classic asphalt shingle installation using high-impact shingles is often a safer bet for day-to-day durability.


4. Understanding Slate Options

Slate is often referred to as the "Rolls Royce" of roofing materials. It's made from natural stone that is quarried and cut into thin, flat tiles. Slate is virtually indestructible when it comes to fire, mold, and rot. It isn't uncommon to see slate roofs on historic buildings that are over a century old. Because it's a natural stone, no two slate roofs look exactly alike, giving the property a unique and sophisticated character.


Despite its beauty, slate is the most expensive roofing material on the market. The specialized labor required for its installation is extensive, and the material itself is extremely heavy. Much like tile, slate requires a reinforced roof deck. For the average homeowner, the sheer cost and weight of slate make it a niche choice for luxury properties or historic restorations.


For those who love the look of slate but cannot justify the cost, there are "synthetic slate" products available. These are often made from rubber or plastic composites. While these synthetics are impressive, they still lack the proven century-long track record of natural stone. If you find yourself torn between the look of slate and the reality of a budget, a premium asphalt shingle installation using slate-mimicking shingles can often provide the visual impact you desire at a fraction of the cost.



The best roof for your home depends on your budget, your aesthetic preferences, and how long you plan to stay in the property. For many, the balance of affordability and reliability makes shingles the clear winner. For others, the longevity of metal or the beauty of tile is worth the extra investment. Regardless of the material you choose, the quality of the workmanship is the most important factor in how long your roof will last over the many years of its expected service life.


At Copeland's Complete Construction LLC, we take pride in providing the residents of Lakeland and the surrounding areas with expert guidance, superior craftsmanship, and honest communication. We're here to help you navigate these choices and ensure your home stays dry, secure, and beautiful for many years to come. Whether you need a minor repair or a complete replacement, our dedicated team is ready to deliver the high-quality results you deserve. Contact us to request an estimate today and experience the professional difference our expertise provides for your property.

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